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help me tom cruise

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American player and producer (built-in 1962)

This article is nearly the American actor. For other people named Tom Prowl, meet Tom Cruise (disambiguation).

Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg

Cruise at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
Born

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV


(1962-07-03) July three, 1962 (age 60)

Syracuse, New York, U.South.
Occupations
  • Actor
  • producer
Years active 1981–present
Works Total list
Spouses

  • Mimi Rogers

    ​

    ​

    (g. 1987; div. 1990)​

  • Nicole Kidman

    ​

    ​

    (k. 1990; div. 2001)​

  • Katie Holmes

    ​

    ​

    (thou. 2006; div. 2012)​
Children three
Relatives William Mapother (cousin)
Awards Full list
Website tomcruise.com
Signature
Tom Cruise signature.svg

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (built-in July iii, 1962) is an American actor and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actors,[ane] he has received diverse accolades, including an Honorary Palme d'Or and three Golden Earth Awards, in addition to nominations for four Academy Awards. His films take grossed over $4 billion in North America and over $11.5 billion worldwide,[2] making him one of the highest-grossing box-office stars of all time.[iii]

Prowl began interim in the early 1980s and made his breakthrough with leading roles in the one-act motion picture Risky Business organization (1983) and action film Top Gun (1986). Critical acclaim came with his roles in the dramas The Color of Money (1986), Pelting Man (1988), and Built-in on the Quaternary of July (1989). For his portrayal of Ron Kovic in the latter, he won a Golden Globe Honor and received a nomination for the University Award for All-time Actor. Every bit a leading Hollywood star in the 1990s, he starred in several commercially successful films, including the drama A Few Good Men (1992), the thriller The Business firm (1993), the horror flick Interview with the Vampire (1994), and the romance Jerry Maguire (1996). For the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Histrion and received his second Academy Award nomination. Cruise's performance equally a motivational speaker in the drama Magnolia (1999) earned him some other Golden Globe Award and a nomination for the Academy Honour for All-time Supporting Thespian.

Since then, Cruise has largely starred in science fiction and action films, establishing himself as an action star, oft performing his own risky stunts. He has played Ethan Hunt in all half dozen of the Mission: Impossible films from 1996 to 2018. His other notable roles in the genre include Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Knight and Day (2010), Jack Reacher (2012), Oblivion (2013), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and Top Gun: Maverick (2022), with Maverick being his highest-grossing moving picture.

Prowl has been married to actresses Mimi Rogers, Nicole Kidman, and Katie Holmes. He has three children, 2 of whom were adopted during his marriage to Kidman and the other of whom is a biological daughter he had with Holmes.

Prowl is an outspoken abet for the Church of Scientology, which he credits with helping him overcome dyslexia. In the 2000s, he sparked controversy with his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs, his efforts to promote Scientology in Europe, and a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology. Cruise has been a shut friend of Church of Scientology leader David Miscavige since the 1980s.[4]

Early life and didactics

Prowl was born on July 3, 1962, in Syracuse, New York,[5] to electric engineer Thomas Prowl Mapother 3 (1934–1984) and special didactics teacher Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer; 1936–2017).[6] His parents were both from Louisville, Kentucky,[7] and had English, German, and Irish ancestry.[eight] [9] Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass. One of his cousins, William Mapother, is too an actor who has appeared aslope Cruise in 5 films.[x] Cruise grew upwardly in virtually poverty and had a Catholic upbringing. He later described his male parent as "a merchant of chaos",[11] a "great", and a "coward" who beat his children. He elaborated, "[My father] was the kind of person where, if something goes incorrect, they kick y'all. It was a peachy lesson in my life—how he'd lull you in, make y'all experience rubber and then, blindside! For me, it was like, 'At that place'due south something wrong with this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful effectually him.'"[eleven]

In full, Cruise attended 15 schools in 14 years.[12] Cruise spent part of his childhood in Canada; when his father took a job equally a defense consultant with the Canadian Armed forces, his family moved in late 1971 to Beacon Hill, Ottawa. He attended the new Robert Hopkins Public Schoolhouse for his fourth and fifth form education.[thirteen] [14] He beginning became involved in drama in fourth form, nether drama instructor George Steinburg. He and vi other boys put on an improvised play to music chosen It at the Carleton Elementary School drama festival.[13] Drama organizer Val Wright was in the audition and later said that "the movement and improvisation were fantabulous ... a classic ensemble piece."[xiii] In sixth grade, Cruise went to Henry Munro Middle Schoolhouse in Ottawa. That year, his female parent left his father, taking Prowl and his sisters dorsum to the United states of america.[13] In 1978, she married Jack South.[xv] Cruise briefly took a Catholic Church scholarship and attended the St. Francis Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio; he aspired to become a Franciscan priest earlier leaving after a year. Priests at the seminary have said Cruise chose to get out the school when his family relocated again; still, a sometime classmate said that they both asked to leave subsequently getting caught taking liquor.[sixteen] [17] : 24–26 In his senior yr of high school, he played football for the varsity team equally a linebacker, but was cut from the squad after getting caught drinking beer before a game.[17] : 47 He went on to star in the school'due south production of Guys and Dolls.[xviii] In 1980, he graduated from Glen Ridge Loftier School in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.[19]

Cruise'south biological father died of cancer in 1984.[20]

Acting career

1980s

At age 18,[21] with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career.[eighteen] After working as a busboy in New York, he went to Los Angeles to try out for television roles. He signed with CAA and began acting in films.[21] He offset appeared in a bit function in the 1981 motion picture Endless Love, followed by a major supporting role as a crazed military university pupil in Taps subsequently that year. In 1983, Cruise was part of the ensemble cast of The Outsiders. That same year he appeared in All the Correct Moves and Risky Concern, which has been described every bit "A Generation X classic, and a career maker for Tom Cruise."[22] He as well played the male lead in the Ridley Scott movie Legend, released in 1985.[23] Past 1986's Meridian Gun, his status as a superstar had been cemented.[24]

Prowl followed upwardly Tiptop Gun with Martin Scorsese'south The Color of Money (1986), which came out the same twelvemonth, and which paired him with Paul Newman. Their chemistry won praise among critics with The Washington Post writing, "Ane of the subtle achievements of both Cruise's and Newman's performances is that you feel that both of them are genuinely top-notch pool hustlers".[25] In 1988, Cruise starred in Cocktail, a flick that was a box office success but failed with critics. His performance earned him a nomination for the Razzie Award for Worst Histrion. Later that twelvemonth he starred with Dustin Hoffman in Barry Levinson'southward Rain Man, which won the University Award for Best Film and Cruise the Kansas Metropolis Motion-picture show Critics Circumvolve Accolade for Best Supporting Actor.

In 1989, Prowl portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam State of war veteran Ron Kovic in Oliver Stone's war epic Born on the Fourth of July. Motion-picture show critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Cipher Cruise has done will prepare you for what he does in Born on the Quaternary of July ... His operation is and so good that the flick lives through information technology. Stone is able to make his statement with Cruise's face up and voice and doesn't demand to put everything into the dialogue."[26] The functioning earned him a Golden Globe Award for All-time Actor – Pic Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, the People's Option Award for Favorite Motion Moving picture Actor, a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Part, and Cruise'south first Best Actor Academy Award nomination.

1990s

Cruise's next films were Days of Thunder (1990) and Far and Away (1992), both of which co-starred then-wife Nicole Kidman as his love interest, followed by the legal thriller The House, which was a critical and commercial success. In 1994, Cruise starred forth with Brad Pitt, Antonio Banderas and Christian Slater in Neil Jordan's Interview with the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror picture that was based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel. The film was well-received, although Rice was initially quite outspoken in her criticism of Cruise having been cast in the moving picture, as Julian Sands was her first selection. Upon seeing the film, nonetheless, she paid $7,740 for a two-folio ad in Daily Variety praising his performance and apologizing for her previous doubts about him.[27]

In 1996, Cruise appeared every bit superspy Ethan Hunt in the reboot of Mission: Impossible, which he produced. The film was directed by Brian De Palma and was a box office success, although it received criticism regarding the Jim Phelps grapheme being a villain despite being a protagonist of the original telly serial.[28] Film critic Stephen Holden of The New York Times praised Cruise'south performance, declaring "Tom Prowl has found the perfect superhero character on which to graft his breathlessly gung-ho screen personality."[29] In the aforementioned yr, Prowl took on the championship role in Cameron Crowe'southward sports drama Jerry Maguire playing a sports amanuensis in search of love. He stars contrary Renee Zellweger, and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film was a massive financial success with Cruise earning a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Movie Musical or Comedy and his second nomination for an University Award for Best Actor.

In 1999, Cruise costarred with Kidman in Stanley Kubrick's erotic and psychological drama film Optics Wide Close. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised both Cruise and Kidman on their performances writing, "Prowl in item lays himself open in that fiercely committed way that he tries everything as an thespian".[30] That same year he took a rare supporting role, as a motivational speaker, Frank T.J. Mackey, in Paul Thomas Anderson'southward Magnolia (1999). Rolling Stone flick critic Peter Travers heaped praise on Cruise writing, "Cruise is a revelation, fully deserving of the shower of superlatives coming his fashion ... Cruise seethes with the chaotic energy of a wounded brute – he'southward devastating."[31] For his operation he received some other Gold Globe and nomination for an Academy Award.

2000s

In 2000, Cruise returned every bit Ethan Hunt in the second installment of the Mission Incommunicable films, Mission: Impossible 2. The film was helmed by Hong Kong director John Woo and branded with his gun fu style; it continued the serial' success at the box office, taking in $547 1000000 worldwide.[32] Unlike its predecessor, it was the highest-grossing film of the year[33] and had a mixed critical reception.[34] Cruise received an MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance for the film.[35]

His side by side five films were major critical and commercial successes.[36] [37] The following year, Cruise starred in the romantic thriller Vanilla Sky (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz. In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction action flick Minority Report, which was directed past Steven Spielberg and based on the science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick.

In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick's period activeness drama The Last Samurai, for which he received a Golden Earth nomination for best actor.[38] In 2004, Cruise received disquisitional acclaim for his performance as Vincent in Collateral. The critical consensus states that "Driven by managing director Michael Mann's trademark visuals and a lean, villainous performance from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and compelling noir thriller."[39] In 2005, Cruise worked once again with Steven Spielberg in War of the Worlds, a loose adaptation of the H. Chiliad. Wells novel of the same name, which became the 4th highest-grossing movie of the year with US$591.4 one thousand thousand worldwide.[forty] As well in 2005, he was a nominee for the People's Option Honor for Favorite Male Movie Star[41] and the winner of the MTV Generation Laurels.[42] Prowl was nominated for seven Saturn Awards between 2002 and 2009, winning once. 9 of the ten films he starred in during the decade made over $100 million at the box office.[36]

In 2006, he returned to his function as Ethan Chase in the third installment of the Mission Impossible moving-picture show series, Mission: Impossible Iii. The film was more positively received past critics than the previous films in the series, and grossed nearly $400 million at the box office.[43] In 2007, Cruise took a rare supporting role for the second time in Lions for Lambs, which was a commercial disappointment. This was followed by an unrecognizable appearance equally "Les Grossman" in the 2008 comedy Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller, Jack Blackness, and Robert Downey Jr. This performance earned Cruise a Gilt Globe nomination.[38] Cruise played the central function in the historical thriller Valkyrie released on December 25, 2008, to box office success.[44]

2010s

In March 2010, Cruise completed filming the activity-comedy Knight and Solar day, in which he re-teamed with one-time costar Cameron Diaz; the pic was released on June 23, 2010.[45] On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that he would star in Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, the fourth installment in the Mission: Incommunicable series. The flick was released in December 2011[46] to high critical acclamation[47] and box office success.[48] Unadjusted for ticket price aggrandizement, it was Prowl's biggest commercial success to that date.[49]

On May half dozen, 2011, Cruise was awarded a humanitarian award from the Simon Wiesenthal Center and its Museum of Tolerance for his work equally a dedicated philanthropist.[l] In mid-2011, Prowl started shooting the movie Rock of Ages (2012), in which he played the fictional graphic symbol Stacee Jaxx. The film was released in June 2012 and was a rare box-function misstep for Prowl.[51] Prowl however received positive reviews for his performance with Multifariousness 's film critic Justin Chang writing, "Channeling the likes of Axl Rose and Keith Richards with his tattoos, heavy furs and even heavier eyeshadow, Cruise clearly relishes the opportunity to play confronting type even every bit he sends upward his world'south-biggest-motion picture-star identity, displaying a erect-of-the-stone strut that viewers oasis't seen since his turn in Magnolia."[52]

Cruise starred every bit Jack Reacher in the film accommodation of British author Lee Child's 2005 novel One Shot. The film was released on December 21, 2012.[53] It met with positive reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $217 million worldwide.[54] [55] In 2013, he starred in the scientific discipline fiction film Oblivion based on manager Joseph Kosinski's graphic novel of the aforementioned name. The film met with mixed reviews and grossed $286 meg worldwide. It likewise starred Morgan Freeman and Olga Kurylenko.[56] [57] In 2014, Cruise starred in the science fiction-action motion-picture show Border of Tomorrow, which received positive reviews[58] and grossed over $370 million.[59]

In 2015, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible series, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, which he also produced.[lx] Returning cast members included Simon Pegg as Benji and Jeremy Renner as William Brandt, with Christopher McQuarrie every bit director. The film earned high disquisitional acclamation[61] and was a commercial success.[62] Prowl starred in the 2017 reboot of Boris Karloff'due south 1932 horror movie The Mummy.[63] The new film, also titled The Mummy received negative reviews and flopped at the box office.[64] [65] In 2018, Cruise over again reprised Ethan Hunt, in the sixth film in his franchise, Mission: Impossible – Fallout. The movie was more positively received past critics than the previous films in the series, and grossed over $791 million at the box function.[66] [67] Unadjusted for ticket toll aggrandizement, information technology was Cruise's biggest commercial success to engagement.[2]

2020s

In May 2020, it was reported that Prowl would be starring in and producing a movie shot in outer space.[68] Doug Liman would be directing, writing, and co-producing. Both will wing to the International Space Station as function of a future Axiom Space mission in a SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft.[69]

In May 2021, Cruise protested against the Hollywood Strange Press Clan (HFPA) by returning all three of his Golden Earth Awards in low-cal of controversy surrounding the HFPA,[lxx] especially its lack of diversity, specifically no black members, and upstanding questions related to financial benefits to some of its members.[71]

In 2022, Cruise reprised his part as Captain Pete "Maverick" Mitchell in Top Gun: Bohemian, a film which he also executive produced. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival where Cruise earned an Honorary Palme d'Or.[72] The film was released to widespread disquisitional praise, with many reviewers deeming it superior to its predecessor.[73] The moving picture broke several box office records upon its release; earning over $1 billion, becoming the highest-grossing film of his career.[74] Prowl earned $100 meg for the film, when combining ticket sales, his bacon, and his cut of habitation entertainment rentals and streaming revenues.[75]

Production

Prowl partnered with his sometime talent amanuensis Paula Wagner to form Prowl/Wagner Productions in 1993,[76] and the company has since co-produced several of Cruise's films, the kickoff existence Mission: Impossible in 1996 which was also Cruise's first projection equally a producer.

Cruise is noted as having negotiated some of the most lucrative film deals in Hollywood, and was described in 2005 by Hollywood economist Edward Jay Epstein as "one of the most powerful – and richest – forces in Hollywood." Epstein argues that Prowl is one of the few producers (the others existence George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are regarded as able to guarantee the success of a billion-dollar film franchise. Epstein also contends that the public obsession with Prowl's tabloid controversies obscures total appreciation of Cruise's exceptional commercial prowess.[77]

Cruise/Wagner Productions, Cruise's film production company, is said to exist developing a screenplay based on Erik Larson's New York Times bestseller The Devil in the White City about a real-life series killer, H. H. Holmes, at Chicago's Globe'south Columbian Exposition. Kathryn Bigelow is attached to the projection to produce and captain. Meanwhile, Leonardo DiCaprio's product company, Appian Mode, is also developing a film about Holmes and the Earth's Off-white, in which DiCaprio will star.[78]

Prowl has produced several films in which he appeared. He produced Mission: Impossible, Without Limits, Mission: Impossible 2, The Others, Vanilla Sky and many others.[79]

Break with Paramount

On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year human relationship with Cruise. In The Wall Street Journal, chairman of Viacom (Paramount'southward parent company) Sumner Redstone cited the economic damage to Cruise's value every bit an actor and producer from his controversial public behavior and views.[eighty] [81] Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving move after the production visitor had successfully sought alternative financing from private equity firms.[82]

Industry analysts such as Edward Jay Epstein commented that the real reason for the split was nearly likely Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large share of DVD sales from the Mission: Impossible franchise.[83] [84]

Management of United Artists

In Nov 2006, Cruise and Paula Wagner announced that they had taken over the movie studio United Artists.[76] Cruise acts equally a producer and star in films for United Artists, while Wagner serves as UA's chief executive.

Production began in 2007 of Valkyrie, a thriller based on the July xx, 1944, assassination effort against Adolf Hitler. The movie was acquired in March 2007 by United Artists. On March 21, 2007, Cruise signed to play Claus von Stauffenberg, the protagonist. This project marked the second production to be greenlighted since Prowl and Wagner took control of United Artists. The first was its countdown movie, Lions for Lambs, directed past Robert Redford and starring Redford, Meryl Streep and Cruise. Lambs was released on November 9, 2007,[ commendation needed ] opening to unimpressive box office revenue and disquisitional reception.

In August 2008, Wagner stepped down from her position at United Artists; she retains her stake in UA, which combined with Prowl's share amounts to thirty percent of the studio.[85]

Render to Paramount

Cruise began working with Paramount once more as a producer and star with Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol without Wagner which was a critical and commercial success. He and Wagner would collaborate again on the modestly successful Jack Reacher series, also for Paramount.[ citation needed ]

Personal life

Relationships

Cruise splits his time betwixt homes in Beverly Hills, California;[86] Clearwater, Florida;[87] and the South of England where Cruise has lived in diverse places including Key London, Dulwich,[88] East Grinstead,[89] and Biggin Hill.[xc]

In the early-to-mid-1980s, Prowl had relationships with Melissa Gilbert,[91] Rebecca De Mornay,[92] Patti Scialfa,[93] and Cher.[94]

Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, 1987.[95] They divorced on February 4, 1990. Rogers had grown up in Scientology and was one of its 'auditors';[96] they met when Cruise became 1 of her clients.[97] In a 1993 Playboy interview, Rogers discussed her split from Cruise and said that he had been considering condign a monk, which affected their intimacy.[98] Rogers later on retracted the comments and claimed she had been misinterpreted.[99] [100]

Prowl met his second married woman, actress Nicole Kidman, on the set of their picture Days of Thunder (1990). The couple married on Dec 24, 1990. They adopted two children: Isabella Jane (born 1992) and Connor Antony (born 1995). In February 2001, Cruise filed for divorce from Kidman while she was unknowingly pregnant. The pregnancy seemingly ended in a miscarriage, but in 2007, Kidman antiseptic the rumors by explaining that she had really had an ectopic pregnancy.[101]

Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in Vanilla Sky (2001). Their three-year relationship ended in 2004.[102] An commodity in the October 2012 effect of Vanity Fair stated that several sources accept said that after the breakdown with Cruz, Scientologist leaders launched a secret project to find Prowl a new girlfriend. According to those sources, a series of "auditions" of Scientologist actresses resulted in a short-lived relationship with Iranian-British extra Nazanin Boniadi, who subsequently left Scientology.[103] Scientology and Cruise'due south lawyers issued strongly worded denials and threatened to sue, accusing Vanity Fair of "shoddy journalism" and "religious bigotry".[104] Journalist Roger Friedman later reported that he received an email from managing director and ex-Scientologist Paul Haggis confirming the story.[105] [106]

In April 2005, Prowl began dating actress Katie Holmes. On Apr 27 that twelvemonth, Cruise and Holmes—dubbed TomKat by the media—fabricated their first public advent together in Rome.[107] A month later, Prowl publicly alleged his love for Holmes on The Oprah Winfrey Show; he jumped on Winfrey's yellowish couch and stood there.[108] Media coverage at the fourth dimension implied that Oprah was somewhat taken aback by Prowl's outburst, which distracted from the intended promotion of Cruise's electric current moving-picture show, State of war of the Worlds.[ commendation needed ] On October 6, 2005, Prowl and Holmes announced they were expecting a kid.[109] In April 2006, their daughter Suri was built-in. On November 18, Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century Odescalchi Castle in Bracciano, in a Scientologist anniversary attended by many Hollywood stars.[110] [111] Their publicists said the couple had "officialized" their matrimony in Los Angeles the twenty-four hours before the Italian ceremony.[112] There has been widespread speculation that their marriage was arranged by the Church of Scientology.[113] [114] David Miscavige, the head of Scientology, served equally Cruise's best homo.[115] On June 29, 2012, Holmes filed for divorce from Prowl.[116] [117] On July 9, the couple signed a divorce settlement worked out by their lawyers.[118] New York police requires all divorce documents remain sealed, so the verbal terms of the settlement are non publicly available.[119] Cruise stated that ex-married woman Katie Holmes divorced him in part to protect the couple's girl Suri from Scientology and that Suri is no longer a practicing fellow member of the system.[120]

Scientology

Cruise was converted to Scientology by his starting time married woman Mimi Rogers in 1986, condign an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology in the 2000s. His involvement in the organization was leaked past the tabloid Star in 1990, and he publicly admitted to following Scientology in a 1992 interview with Barbara Walters. According to the book Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Faith by Janet Reitman, vii years afterwards Prowl started studying Scientology, the organisation's leaders promised to share Scientology secrets, such every bit the prophet Xenu. According to Reitman's volume, Cruise "freaked out" and took a step back.[121] He removed himself from the Church building and worked on the moving-picture show Eyes Wide Shut until 1999 when David Miscavige sent Marty Rathbun to successfully "retrieve" Cruise and convince him to go on training.[121] Cruise had become a full-on zealot after a couple of years.[121] Prowl is friends with the Scientology arrangement's chairman David Miscavige.[122] Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early age[123] and has said that Scientology, specifically the 50. Ron Hubbard Study Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia.[124]

Advancement

In addition to promoting diverse programs that introduce people to Scientology, Cruise has campaigned for Scientology to exist afforded the status of a religion in Europe. In 2005, the Quango of Paris revealed that Cruise had lobbied French Interior Government minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Senate President Jean-Claude Gaudin. They described him equally a militant spokesman for Scientology, and barred whatever further dealings with him.[125] [126] He lobbied British Prime number Minister Tony Blair to recognize the Scientology organization as a tax-exempt nonprofit organization in the Uk.[ citation needed ] In the The states, he convinced Bush-league administration officials Deputy Secretarial assistant of State Richard Armitage and Vice Presidential Chief of Staff Scooter Libby to oppose the not-recognition of Scientology in Deutschland in 2003.[ citation needed ] In 2004, he met Secretary of Education Rod Paige about endorsing Scientologist educational activity methods every bit office of No Child Left Behind.[ citation needed ]

Cruise co-founded and raised donations for Downtown Medical to offer New York City 9/11 rescue workers detoxification therapy based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard. This drew criticism from medical professionals[127] and firefighters.[128] For such activities, Scientology leader David Miscavige created the Scientology Liberty Medal of Valor and awarded it to Prowl in tardily 2004.[129] Former Scientologist Paul Haggis as well claimed that Cruise attempted to convert celebrities such as James Packer, Victoria and David Beckham, Jada Pinkett and Will Smith, and Steven Spielberg to Scientology.[122]

Controversies

Criticism of psychiatry

In January 2004, Cruise fabricated the controversial statement: "I think psychiatry should exist outlawed."[130] Further controversy ensued in 2005, when he criticized extra Brooke Shields for using the drug Paxil (paroxetine), an antidepressant which she used to recover from postpartum depression after the birth of her kickoff girl in 2003. Cruise asserted that there is no such matter as a chemical imbalance and that psychiatry is a form of pseudoscience. In response, Shields argued that Prowl "should stick to saving the earth from aliens and let women who are experiencing postpartum depression determine what handling options are best for them."[131] This led to a heated argument between Prowl and Matt Lauer on NBC's Today on June 24, 2005.[132]

Medical regime view Cruise's comments equally furthering the social stigma of mental affliction.[133] From The Lancet, "He may be right that psychotropic drugs are overused, sometimes misused; and that lifestyle changes (and do for low) can be helpful. But he is incorrect, every bit a glory, to add to the brunt of those with a mental illness, who oft fear seeking or continuing treatment because of the stigma still attached to their status."[133] Shields chosen Cruise's comments "a disservice to mothers everywhere."[134] In tardily August 2006, Cruise apologized in person to Shields for his comments.[135]

Scientology is well known for its opposition to mainstream psychiatry and psychoactive drugs that are routinely prescribed for handling.[129] It was reported that Prowl's anti-psychiatry deportment led to a rift with director Steven Spielberg.[136] Spielberg had reportedly mentioned in Cruise's presence the name of a md friend who prescribed psychiatric medication. Shortly thereafter, the doctor's office was picketed past Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg.[137]

YouTube video removal

On January 15, 2008, a video produced past the Church of Scientology featuring an interview with Cruise was posted on YouTube by the Anonymous-linked group Projection Chanology, showing Prowl discussing what being a Scientologist means to him.[138] [139] The Church of Scientology said the video had been "pirated and edited", and was taken from a three-60 minutes video produced for members of Scientology.[139] [140] YouTube removed the Cruise video from their site under threat of litigation.[141]

After YouTube investigated this claim, they found that the video did not breach copyright law, every bit it is covered by the fair use clause. It was subsequently reinstated on the site, and as of June 2020, the video has achieved over 15 million views. YouTube has declined to remove it again, due to the popularity of the video, and subsequent changes to copyright policy of the website.[142]

Purported influence

In March 2004, his publicist of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned. Cruise'south next publicist was Lee Anne DeVette, his sister, who was herself a Scientologist. She served in that role until November 2005.[143] DeVette was replaced with Paul Bloch from the publicity house Rogers and Cowan.[144] Such restructuring was seen every bit a move to curtail publicity of his views on Scientology, likewise as the controversy surrounding his relationship with Katie Holmes.[145] [146]

Lawrence Wright's 2013 book Going Articulate: Scientology and the Prison of Conventionalities and Alex Gibney's 2015 tv documentary adaptation of the same name cast a spotlight on Cruise's role in Scientology. The volume and the moving-picture show both allege that the Scientology organization groomed romantic partners for Cruise and that Prowl used Sea Org and Rehabilitation Project Forcefulness workers every bit a source of free labor.[147] [122] In the pic, Cruise's former accountant Marty Rathbun claims that married woman Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Cruise'southward suggestion, which Cruise's lawyer denies.[148] [149] Prowl's ex-girlfriend Nazanin Boniadi later on compared the Scientology arrangement's auditioning of women to appointment Cruise and experiences with him to "white slavery."[150]

Filmography

Awards and legacy

In 2006, Premiere ranked Cruise every bit Hollywood'southward most powerful actor,[151] as Prowl came in at number xiii on the mag's 2006 Ability Listing, being the highest ranked actor.[152] The aforementioned yr, Forbes magazine ranked him equally the world's near powerful glory.[153] The founder of CinemaScore in 2016 cited Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio as the "ii stars, it doesn't matter how bad the moving-picture show is, they can pull [the box role] upwardly."[154] [155]

October x, 2006, was declared "Tom Prowl Day" in Japan; the Japan Memorial Day Association said that he was awarded with a special day because of "his dear for and close association with Japan."[156]

While reviewing Days of Thunder, movie critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities betwixt several of Prowl's 1980s films and nicknamed the formula the "Tom Cruise Picture".[157] Ebert listed nine key ingredients that brand upwardly the Tom Cruise Film: the Cruise character, the mentor, the superior woman, the craft he must hone, the arena it takes place in, the arcana or knowledge he must learn, the trail or journeying, the proto enemy, and the eventual enemy of the character. Some of Cruise's later films like A Few Proficient Men and The Final Samurai can also be considered to be part of this formula.

Widescreenings compares ii of these Cruise characters in an article on the flick A Few Good Men,

[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach of Height Gun, where Cruise also starred as the protagonist. In Tiptop Gun, Cruise plays Mitchell who is a 'hot shot' military underachiever who makes mistakes because he is trying to outperform his late father. Where Maverick Mitchell needs to rein in the subject, Daniel Kaffee needs to let information technology go, finally see what he can exercise.[158]

Cruise is an aerobatic pilot, and was inducted as part of the Living Legends of Aviation in 2010, receiving the Aviation Inspiration and Patriotism Award from the Kiddie Hawk Air Academy. In addition to other aircraft, Cruise owns a P-51 Mustang.[159]

Vijay'southward Leo film has many antagonists similar to Cruise style action films legacy.[160]

Litigation

In 1998, Cruise successfully sued the Daily Express, a British tabloid which alleged that his union to Kidman was a sham designed to cover up his homosexuality.[161]

In May 2001, Prowl filed a lawsuit against gay porn actor Chad Slater. Slater had told the celebrity magazine Actustar that he had been involved in an affair with Cruise. This merits was strongly denied by Cruise,[162] and Slater was afterwards ordered to pay $ten million to Cruise in damages afterwards Slater alleged he could not beget to defend himself against the suit and would therefore default. Cruise requested a default judgment and, in January 2003, a Los Angeles judge decided against Slater afterwards the porn thespian said that his story was false.[163] [164]

Cruise besides sued Bold Magazine publisher Michael Davis for $100 million, considering Davis had alleged (though never confirmed) that he had video that would show Cruise was gay. The suit was dropped in substitution for a public statement past Davis that the video was not of Prowl, and that Cruise was heterosexual.[165]

In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain control of the TomCruise.com domain proper name. When owned by Burgar, the domain redirected to information about Cruise on Celebrity1000.com. The decision to turn TomCruise.com over to Prowl was handed downwardly past the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on July v, 2006.[166]

In 2009, Michael Davis Sapir filed a suit charging that his phone had been wiretapped at Cruise'south behest. That accommodate was dismissed by a Central Civil West courtroom judge in Los Angeles on the grounds that the statute of limitations had expired on Sapir'south merits.[167] [168]

In October 2012, Cruise filed a lawsuit against In Touch and Life & Fashion magazines for defamation after they claimed Cruise had "abandoned" his six-year-sometime daughter.[169] During deposition, Cruise testified that due to his work load 110 days had passed without his seeing her. The adapt was ultimately settled between the two parties.[170] [171]

See also

  • Tom Prowl: Unauthorized (1998)
  • Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage (2006)
  • Tom Prowl: An Unauthorized Biography (2008)
  • Tom Prowl Purple
  • Miles Fisher, American actor and notable Prowl impersonator
  • Rock of Ages soundtrack (2012)
  • Supercouple

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  163. ^ "Prowl wins 'gay' claims legal battle". BBC News. January sixteen, 2003. Archived from the original on February xviii, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Tom Cruise at AllMovie
  • Tom Cruise discography at Discogs
  • Tom Prowl at IMDb
  • Tom Cruise at the TCM Moving-picture show Database
  • Tom Prowl on Yahoo! Movies
  • Tom Cruise on WorldCat (libraries)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Cruise

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